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© dw bogle 2001

 
maths & science odds of poker odds of brag puzzles myths
 
The things you find on the Web! I was innocently browsing in a medical website (honestly!) when I followed an intriguing link, and then another, and then…well, I ended up reading some strange tales.   It seems that casualty departments quite frequently have to extract things from people's bottoms - so much so that there are well-rehearsed procedures for dealing with such incidents.

Here are some of the more bizarre cases;  others can be found on the side-panel.

In the case notes themselves, place your cursor over the links to reveal explanations of the less well-known medical terms.

Objects  include:

A Live Shell 
An old WW2 veteran used to come into a hospital clinic in the east end of London suffering from bad piles. The clinic did what they could, but they could never relieve the most painful pile, which would hang down and get stuck on the seam of the man's underpants. To gain some relief, the old man used to push it back up into his rectum using the artillery shell from an anti-aircraft gun he used to man in the war. One day the shell got stuck and the man was forced to hobble down to the hospital to get it removed. As the doctor was about to insert his fingers into the old man's rectum he said "Of course, this shell is spent, isn't it?".  "Oh no," said the old man, "There's enough there to blast a Messerschmidt out of the sky." So the doctor called in the army bomb squad, who built a lead box around the old man's asshole and defused the shell in situ, before removing it.

An Electric Light Bulb
A 54-year-old man presented with the complaint that two days earlier he had drunk whiskey and "did something" to his rectum. He was obviously embarrassed and reluctant to explain his problem. Rectal examination revealed a hard, smooth, globular mass.  When asked specifically, the patient admitted that an electric bulb had been in his rectum for two days. He said he had got drunk, accepted a wager of $100 and, using shaving cream as a lubricant, had inserted a 100-watt electric bulb into his rectum. The next day, sober, he realized that he had done a "stupid" thing but believed that the bulb would come out unassisted. After two days he became aware of difficulty defecating, and when he began to experience difficulty urinating, he became frightened and sought medical help. Films of the pelvis verified the location of the electric bulb, and the patient was taken to the operating room. He was placed in a face-down position with his hips elevated. The buttocks were separated and held apart by a circular metal ring. With the aid of malleable retractors in the rectum, the electric bulb was visualized, but it was not possible to get a gloved finger over the maximum diameter of the bulb. Toy darts with suction cup ends were used to draw the electric bulb to the sphincter. After drying the glass surface of the bulb with ethyl ether swabs, it was attempted to attach the suction cup end of the dart to the electric bulb with cyanoacrylate cement. Four attempts of this manoeuvre were unsuccessful: the cement would not stick. The patient was then turned to the lithotomy position and another dart was successfully attached to the bulb without any glue, and the bulb was pulled to the sphincter. Three #24 Foley catheters with 30-cc terminal balloons were lubricated with mineral oil and passed over the maximum diameter of the bulb. The catheters were placed at the six, ten and two o'clock positions. Throughout this procedure, a steady pull was maintained on the attached dart.  After it was verified by digital examination that the tips and balloons of the catheters were beyond the maximum diameter of the bulb, the balloons were inflated with 30 cc of water, and about 30 cc of mineral oil was injected into the rectum through a Foley catheter. A steady pull of about five pounds was applied to each catheter, and after about ten minutes the sphincter began to dilate and the bulb began to emerge. The electric bulb finally came out through the external sphincter with no further complications. Sigmoidoscopic examination showed no bleeding or other injury to the rectal mucosa. After 24 hours of observation, the patient returned home. 

Frozen Fish:  The Technician's Tale
I worked for three years as a an emergency medical technician on the San Francisco Peninsula. My original partner has progressed and is now a licensed paramedic in San Francisco proper. His favourite call story involves being called code-3 to a residence by county communications for a 32 year old male. According to the dispatcher, the patient was complaining of a sudden onset of lower-quadrant abdominal pain. When the team arrived at the residence, they found the man on the toilet wincing with pain and telling them that he had done something "really stupid".  On examination, the team found that the man had a frozen fish up his ass. The man had inserted the fish, head-first up his rectum from out of the freezer. After two or three "strokes", as he put it, it thawed out enough that the dorsal fin extended, making removal next to impossible. As professional as medical personnel are required to be, my friend admitted that they both laughed out loud when they realized the predicament. When the patient looked at them in anguish, my friend could not contain it - "Sir", he said, "You really should chew your food a little better!" He said the patient winced and laughed with them.

A Concrete Mix
A 20-year-old man presented to the emergency room complaining of rectal pain. Digital examination of the rectum revealed a stony hard mass. Abdominal plain films showed a vertically oriented, low-lying radiopaque object in the rectum. A spherical radiolucency was noted in the upper pole of the mass.  Upon further questioning, the patient said that approximately 4 hrs earlier he and his boyfriend had been "fooling around." After stirring a batch of concrete mix, the patient laid on his back with his feet against the wall at a 45-degree angle while his boyfriend poured the mixture through a funnel into his rectum. After the concrete mass hardened, it became so painful that he sought medical care. Under general anaesthesia, the anus was dilated and two Foley catheters were inserted alongside the rectal mass to relieve suction. A concrete case of the rectum was delivered without incident. The rectal mucosa was intact with a hyperaemic and oedematous appearance. The patient was kept overnight and discharged uneventfully the following morning.

Pathologic Examination of the specimen revealed a perfect concrete cast of the rectum, measuring 12 X 7 X 5 cm and weighing 275 g (Fig. 2). A thin layer of faeces coated the surface and crevices. Grooves in the mass were consistent with rectal mucosal folds. A layer of concrete was chipped off the upper part of the specimen and revealed a white plastic ping-pong ball. This corresponded to the radiolucency observed in the abdominal x-ray.


Egg Boiler: A Difficult Birth 
In an attempt to ease his constipation, a 64-year-old man had inserted a microwave egg boiler (MEB) into his rectum.  Unfortunately, the MEB rather exacerbated his constipation and he presented to us several hours later. Digital manipulation, bed rest and analgesia failed to relieve the problem and so he was listed for extraction of the MEB under general anaesthesia. He was placed in the lithotomy position and attempts at manual extraction were made. When these failed, two Sponge forceps and then two Blacks tissue forceps were attached to the rim at the MEB base; traction was applied combined with periabdominal pressure from the anaesthetist. This succeeded only in rotating the MEB about its longitudinal axis, partly as a result of its widest diameter being wedged above the ischial spines and partly because the base was impacting on the rectal valves. After a period of quiet contemplation, a pair of Wrigley's obstetric forceps were ordered from the labour ward. These were inserted around the egg as around the head of a baby, traction was applied along the pelvic curve and the MEB was 'delivered' with aplomb. Our patient suffered no further problems and indeed opened his bowels before discharge, his constipation cured.
Lithotomy Position
Lying on the back with legs raised, normally in stirrups
Foley Catheter
A catheter with a balloon on the bladder end. After the catheter is inserted in the bladder, the balloon is inflated with air or fluid so that the catheter cannot pull out but is retained in the bladder as an "indwelling" catheter. Removal is accomplished simply by deflating the balloon and slipping the catheter out.
Antrum
A general term for a cavity or chamber which may hav specific meaning in reference to certain organs or sites in the body.
Distal
The more (or most) distant ot two or more whatevers. For example, the distal end of the femur(thigh bone) is the end down vy the knee.
Ecchymosis
The skin discoloration caused by a bruise.
Hyperaemic
With an excessive amount of blood.
Ischial Spines
The protruding bony spots at the base of the pelvis. They form the narrowest part of the pelvis.
Mucosa (adj. mucosal)
The mucous membranes, for example the oral mucosa.
Oedema (adj. Oedematous)
An observable swelling in certain parts of the body, as a result of the accumulation of excess fluid under the skin in the spaces within the tissues that are outside the blood vessels.
Perianal
Located around the anus. Peri- means around or about, so for example Pericardial is around the heart.
Robinson Catheter
Used for straight drainage of the bladder.
Sigmoid
In human anatomy, the lower colon (the lower part of the large bowel). "Sigmoid" is short for "sigmoid colon". The word "sigmoid" mans curved in two directions like the letter S.

Sigmoidoscopy
A procedure in which a viewing tube is inserted up into the sigmoid colon.

Sponge Forceps
Forceps with open, circular-shaped jaws.
Tissue forceps
Forceps with teeth, specially designed for gripping tissue.
Trendelenburg Position
Where the patient is lying on their back with the head lower than their feet.